All You Need To Know About Board Of Control For Cricket In India
All You Need To Know About BCCI: BCCI – India’s governing body of cricket The board was formed in December 1928 as a society and includes state cricket associations and their representatives who appointed the BCCI officials. A Mr R E (Monty) Grant Govan was elected as its first president and Anthony de Mello as secretary.
BCCI is India’s wealthiest sporting body and the richest cricket board in the world. There are annual elections for all posts at BCCI’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) every year with a two-year limit for the re-election of an incumbent president, provided by the General Body at its discretion.
The BCCI Selection Committee:
Mr Sharma is the head of the Senior Selection Committee. Abey Kuruvilla and Mohanty are also members of India’s cricket selection committee.
BCCI President:
Saurav Ganguly currently holds the position of BCCI president. BCCI Net Worth: The BCCI team has a net worth of over Rs. 3,700 crores. 23 active stadiums are playing international cricket in India under the BCCI.
History:
1721, the year Aurangzeb died in the Mughal empire and India’s political history challenged his status quo. The Empire he and his forefathers built started to disintegrate due to forces like Marathas; it was this that was “peripheral.” Investors from England and France had established trading bases throughout India which were unnamed and unrecognized by the Mughals.
The coastal areas of the Indian peninsula offered the only means of travel between foreign and domestic shipping, making Kutch a primary target for British sailors who “daily indulged” with games like cricket.
The first recorded cricket match in India was played as merchants transformed into rulers. The sport wasn’t established in India, but it is one of the oldest clubs in the world.
It may be surprising to know, but it has been found that Indian sepoys were the first to play cricket. There is evidence that the number of matches had increased since the people watching would copy how the rulers played. Even documents from a magazine of that time suggest that those ‘European superiors’ were taking part in games against inferior sepoys, who seemed more energetic and cheerful than the former.
The first mention of cricket in India is credited to the Parsis, with the first Indian club being formed in 1848. This community would subsequently form the Young Zoroastrian Club with premature death. The scene of the Mumbai locals frolicking was on the western ramparts of the rest through Bombay Fort until 1860, when it was demolished. At the far end of this ‘maidan’ was a plot of land known as Bombay Gymkhana.
With the rise of cricket, the Parsi Gymkhana in Mumbai was established in 1884 and Australia hosted a match against the Presidency Club team in Kolkata in 1886. It was a year of many firsts as 1884 brought Sri Lankan cricket players to India and an international match between England and Australia ended in a tie.
It is thanks to its relative economic stability, that they were able to send a cricket team on a tour of England in 1886. Dr D.H. Patel (one of the best cricketers of the time), was named captain and he led the way for members to reach England from Bombay to pay homage to English cricketers with the intent of learning more about cricket through experiencing it themselves first-hand in England.
Despite the Parsis’ experience and confidence, they faced an even more superior team in 1889-90. The Parsis lost four wickets to a great British cricket squad but won an eagerly anticipated rivalry match against the British on Indian soil. It was the first genuine defeat of the English in India and their worst loss since 1857.
A game spread throughout the subcontinent in the 1890s when the Prince of the state of Nawanagar wowed those watching him bat in England. Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji moved elegantly on the cricket field and made popular moves like his unconventional wristwork and shots-making moves. His success came first in Sussex with Prince Ranjitsinhji’s first county title and then as part of creating a new attitude for English cricket that became one of their most popular personalities.
Princes of the indigenous British rulers quickly realized that they could help cricket by collaborating and doing their part if they wanted to earn the “good books” of the British administrators. Then the games became a Pentangular team, composed of Christians and Anglo-Indians, in 1937, banning it soon after because of its communal overtones.
In 1911, India toured England for the first time in history. The team was sponsored by the maharaja of Patiala and captained by Baloo Palwankar. Featuring the best cricketers from throughout India, the top performer was Baloo who bowled 100 wickets throughout the tour. Baloo had been a member of an ‘untouchable’ Hindu society growing up (referring to Dalit) but his talent eventually transcended all those other factors and he went on to play for Hindu for many years after that.
As the years passed, Nagpur’s young man gained prominence as a flamboyant batsman and inspirational captain. The outbreak of World War I prevented visits from England to India in the 1910s. It was in 1926, eight years after the end of the war when two representatives from the Calcutta cricket club travelled to London to attend a couple of meetings of the Imperial Cricket Conference.
Technically, a cricket club should not be allowed to participate in a meeting. But the club had a mentor with an official title, who allowed them to play. The MCC sent a team in 1926-27 and one of the interesting matches was captained by Arthur Gilligan.
Captain Gilligan of England was convinced the Indian subcontinent had more than enough capacity to compete with England. He noticed that cricket was captivating a huge following, even in places like Patiala and Lucknow with more than 100-150 people attending games. As Pongal festivities led to demand for cricket matches, an annual European/Indian match was started in Chennai (India) in 1915. Col. Mistry blasted twelve boundaries and five sixes in his 209 for All-India, making a huge impression on the captain of England.
A representative from a variety of states united to create a controlling body for cricket. Gilligan was one of the participants in the meeting, where both the Maharaja of Patiala and Anthony De Mello were also present. The leaders promised that they would establish a Board of Cricket Control if everyone came together in Delhi on 21st November 1927.
Control the game of cricket in India. Arrange, manage and control not just domestic games but territorial leagues involving teams from all over the country – even international matches with visiting countries. Manage and arrange inter-territorial disputes and appeals heard by a board of eight separate associations to settle their differences. Adopt a few necessary rules or amend changes that have been passed by the Marylebone Cricket Club. A meeting held on December 10th 1927, decided to form a temporary “Provisional” Board of Control to be appointed jointly by eight separate cricket associations in India. The plan was for this one-time board’s function to terminate once eight other jurisdictions were created around the country.
Govan and De Mello went to the United Kingdom in 1928 and addressed the court. Though their efforts were fruitless, Govan ensured that his arguments never fell on deaf ears by talking through their concerns during their visit and convincing a meeting of associations in Mumbai. At this Quadrangular tournament, they asked all others at the meeting to reconsider their decision taken a year ago, so that India should not be denied hosting South Africa and touring England before 1931.
India got recognized by the ICC in 1932, after a 5-month process. Govan was the first President and De Mello was the first Secretary. The Indian cricket board was started as a result of political developments happening in India.
Kumar Shri Duleepsinhji declined the invitation to lead the Indian team going to England in 1932, despite being a prince and having a history of success as an international cricketer with a century during his test debut for England. There were also alleged actions by his uncle that made him less interested in cricket than he could have been.
At the BCCI annual meeting in 1931, Patiala was initially flustered by the captains of Willingdon and Vizianagaram. However, he regained his composure and Vilvancimaraju promised to attend the selection trial. He agreed to host and finance the trials of India’s first Test team to travel overseas. The prince of Limbdi accepted the honour of vice-captain along with Patiala, Prince Ghanshyamsinhji. That night on November 29th at Lord’s cricket ground in 1932 when both Abdar Patel and Limbdi pulled out and Nayudu was appointed before India’s first Test match began.
India isn’t always the go-to country for international cricket but that’s due to the fourth Test of the 3-2 win over Sri Lanka who, just one season before, prevailed in India. The Indian team also won New Zealand and England, 2-1 and 2-0 respectively before winning a 1-0 series against Pakistan who, soon after, fought a losing battle against Bangladesh.
With the unexpected success of the country in winning the 1983 World Cup, The BCCI decided to bid for the next World Cup and brought Pakistan on board. England was awarded the hosting rights and tensions arose because of this. That one event amplified The BCCI’s abilities when it came to organization.
All You Need To Know About Board Of Control For Cricket In India